Historical Lamps in Benin City

The ancient Kingdom of Benin (in present-day Nigeria) was famous for its advanced street lighting system. Brass lamps fueled by palm oil lined the streets, especially near the Oba’s palace—astonishing European visitors as early as the 15th century, long before London adopted streetlamps. Inside the palace, ornate bronze oil lamps also served ceremonial and artistic purposes. Many of these were looted during the 1897 British invasion and are now kept in museums. The lamps remain symbols of Benin’s technological innovation, artistry, and cultural sophistication.

Why “Benin City Lamps” Matter

• They highlight Benin’s technological and cultural sophistication, standing in contrast to colonial-era narratives that downplayed African achievements.

• They reflect an early form of urban planning and safety, centuries ahead of similar developments in Europe.

• The preserved lamps serve as testaments to Edo artistry and are invaluable cultural artifacts